What Landlords Can Do To Prevent Lead Paint Exposure

Lead Inspections and Risk Assessments

To more accurately determine the amount of lead paint and related lead hazards in your home, consider having a lead inspection. If the question is not whether you have lead paint, but whether the paint is a hazard and what to do about it, then you may want to consider a risk assessment. You can search for licensed inspectors and risk assessors in your area through the Ohio Department of Health (see Search Lead Data Base and Lists.) If your household doesn’t have the resources or if you have a landlord who isn’t willing to help, find out if your community provides funding for inspections and lead hazard control. See OHHN’s Directory of Lead, Home Repair and Healthy Housing Resources  for more information.

Booklet on Renovating and Lead Paint Safety by EPA

Lead Poisoning Check List – https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/parent_checklist3.pdf

Maintain Your Home’s Condition

It is very important to care for the lead-painted surfaces in your home. Lead-based paint in good condition is usually not harmful.

If your home was built before 1978:

• Regularly check your home for chipping, peeling, or deteriorating paint, and address issues promptly without excessive sanding. If you must sand, sand the minimum area needed, wet the area first, and clean up thoroughly.
• Regularly check all painted areas that rub together or get lots of wear, like windows, doors, and stairways, for any signs of deterioration.
• Regularly check for paint chips or dust – if you see some, remove carefully with a damp paper towel and discard in the trash, then wipe the surface clean with a wet paper towel.
• Wipe down flat surfaces, like window sills, at least weekly with a damp paper towel and throw away the paper towel.
• Mop smooth floors (using a damp mop) weekly to control dust.
• Remember to test for the presence of lead and lead hazards by a lead professional – this will tell you where you must be especially careful.

Here are more tips to help you reduce or prevent your family’s exposure to lead dust. It’s best to follow these steps weekly.

Cleaning Uncarpeted Floors

Do use:

• Damp mopping, with standard sponge or string type mops and an all-purpose cleaner.
• Standard vacuum cleaners if no visible dust or debris from chipping or flaking paint is present.

Don’t use:

• Mops with a scrubber strip attached.
• Powered buffing or polishing machines, or vacuums with beater bars that may wear away the painted surface.

Cleaning Carpets and Rugs

Do use:

• Wet scrubbing or steam cleaning methods to remove stains.
• Standard vacuum cleaners if no visible dust or debris from chipping or flaking paint is present. Use only vacuums with HEPA filters otherwise.

Don’t use:

• Dry sweeping of surface dust and debris.
• Shaking or beating of carpets and rugs.

Cleaning or Dusting Walls and other Painted Surfaces

Do use:

• Soft, dampened, disposable cloths with an all-purpose cleaner.

Don’t use:

• Steel wool, scouring pads, and abrasive cleaners.
• Solvent cleaners that may dissolve paint.
• Excessive rubbing of spots to remove them.